Track Bike Basics

Bicycles that are racing optimized are called track bicycles or track bikes. These bikes are specialized for racing on an outdoor track, sometimes referred to as a velodrome. There is not a freewheel or brakes on a track bike and there is only one gear. The tires on these bicycles have high pressure and are very thin. This is to lower rolling resistance. Many racers choose to outfit their track bike with tubular tires.

The track bike has a frame that is used only for that particular type of racing and it is not as important to be light as it is to be rigid. Track bikes need to be as rigid as they possibly can whereas general racing bikes should be lighter and more aerodynamic.

When it comes to rules that govern track bikes it is important to keep in mind that the dimensions and design of track bikes are regulated by the International Cycling Union. This body also ensures that the tubes used to make the bike frame meet the guidelines set for diameter as well as shape.

Differences from Other Bikes:

Many people are unaware of how track bikes are different from other bikes. Basically, a track bike has less fork rake than a road bike as well as a seat tube that is steeper. This is to create a better position for the rider to make him more aerodynamic. Additionally, the bottom bracket is raised so the pedals won’t hit the track that is steeply angled. Finally, the head tube of a track bike is steeper to improve steering.
Track bikes are frequently made from carbon fiber, steel, titanium, or aluminum. Professionals most frequently ride track bikes that are made of carbon fiber. The frame boasts a rear hub spacing of 120mm. Chain tension adjustment is assisted by  backwards facing track ends.

Gears:

Track bicycles have one very important part and that is the great. The size is what matters most and when the gear is lower than allows the track bike to accelerate faster. However, sustaining speed is easier with a bigger gear. As a result, racers must determine what’s most important to them and the type of race they will be involved in. Trials, pursuits, and timed races generally require track bicycles with bigger gears. A compromise that most track cyclists practice is pedaling as fast as possible.

These are just a few of the basics points that any track cyclist should know and understand before beginning to race or take part in this sport. There is a lot to learn and track bikes are different than road bikes. Knowing the differences and understanding how to use them to your advantage in a race will help you become a great track cyclist.